In modern Bluetooth earbud design, efficient and stable power management is key to ensuring long battery life and high-quality audio performance. The mainstream architecture typically adopts a "Bluetooth Audio SoC + Audio Codec + Power Management IC" combination. Among these, the Low-Dropout (LDO) Linear Voltage Regulator, prized for its low noise, low quiescent current, and fast transient response, has become the ideal choice for powering sensitive analog components such as microphones and audio decoders. Compared to switching power supplies, LDOs deliver exceptionally clean, virtually ripple-free voltage, effectively preventing power supply noise from interfering with audio signals. Their simple circuit design also helps minimize PCB area, meeting the TWS earbuds' demand for extreme miniaturization.
Within Bluetooth earbuds, LDOs with an output voltage range of 1.2V to 3.6V are primarily responsible for supplying precise and clean power to critical modules like the Bluetooth chip, microphone preamplifier, and touch sensors. Their core value lies in maintaining highly stable output voltage even as the battery voltage gradually declines during discharge, ensuring uninterrupted functionality. For instance, when the lithium battery voltage drops from a full charge of 4.2V down to 3.7V, the LDO can still consistently output 1.8V or 3.3V, preventing audio distortion or signal dropouts caused by unstable power supply. Furthermore, the inherently low-noise characteristic of LDOs is crucial for maintaining the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of call microphones and the dynamic range of music playback.
Hypwr Microelectronics (hypwr) introduced the HP6017 series, a high-performance LDO voltage regulator specifically optimized for portable devices like Bluetooth earbuds with stringent space and power consumption requirements. This device supports a wide input voltage range from 2.5V to 6.5V, with a flexible output voltage adjustable from 1.2V to 3.6V (in 0.1V steps), and a maximum output current of 300mA, sufficient to meet the power demands of mainstream Bluetooth earbud designs. The HP6017 comes in multiple compact packages including SOT23-5, SOT-23, and the even smaller DFN1x1-4, offering significant flexibility for the limited internal layout space of earbuds. Compared to standard LDOs, the HP6017 demonstrates distinct advantages, as detailed in the parameter comparison below:
Key Parameter | HP6017 (Hypwr) | Typical Standard LDO | Core Value for Bluetooth Earbuds |
Quiescent Current (Iq) | 0.9μA (Typ.) | Typically > 10μA | Extremely low standby power consumption directly extends the earbuds' standby time in the charging case, boosting overall battery life. |
Dropout Voltage | 110mV @ 100mA | Typically > 150mV | Higher conversion efficiency allows stable power delivery even at lower battery voltages, maximizing energy utilization from the battery. |
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) | 75dB @ 1kHz | Typically < 60dB | Excellent noise rejection capability effectively filters ripple from the battery and charging circuitry, ensuring pristine audio free from background hiss. |
Output Noise | 20μVrms | Typically > 30μVrms | Ultra-low inherent noise provides a "clean" power environment for microphones and audio decoders, guaranteeing high-definition call and music quality. |
Operating Temp. Range | -40℃ ~ +85℃ | -40℃ ~ +85℃ | Industrial-grade reliability, capable of handling temperature variations from outdoor use and fast charging. |
The chip's ultra-low quiescent current and low dropout voltage characteristics significantly extend the earbuds' single-use time and overall battery life. Its excellent PSRR and low-noise specifications lay a solid foundation at the power supply level for improving audio SNR and call clarity. As an authorized distributor for Hypwr Microelectronics, MANDU provides Bluetooth earbud clients with full-process technical support—from initial component selection and reference circuit design to signal integrity debugging and free sample requests—ensuring efficient completion of the design and accelerated time-to-market.
For Bluetooth earbud manufacturers pursuing superior battery life and high-fidelity audio quality, Hypwr's HP6017 LDO represents a strategic, market-proven choice. It addresses the critical power consumption challenges of portable devices while enhancing the core audio experience by providing clean, stable power. Its miniaturized packaging and exceptional energy efficiency perfectly align with the current trend of TWS earbuds moving towards smaller sizes and longer battery life. Choosing a Hypwr LDO means selecting a reliable foundation for extended battery life and clear audio for your product, and MANDU's professional technical support team will ensure these advantages are perfectly realized in your design.
About Mandu Technology
Shenzhen Mandu Technology Co., Ltd. has steadfastly centered its operations on the distribution of high-performance, high-quality, and highly reliable integrated circuit products. Its portfolio encompasses memory chips, differential crystal oscillators, and MCU microcontrollers, while progressively integrating analog signal chain products. The company prides itself on delivering comprehensive and cost-effective solutions to its customers. Its products find applications across a broad spectrum of industries, including but not limited to network communication, industrial control, robotics, medical equipment, personal health, and numerous other fields.
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