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The Application and Advantages of PY25Q128HA in Portable Ultrasound Diagnostic Devices

I. Hardware Architecture and Storage Requirements of Portable Ultrasound Diagnostic Devices

Portable ultrasound diagnostic devices, as medical imaging terminal equipment, require a hardware architecture that meets low power consumption, high integration, and real-time processing requirements. Typical solutions include:

1. Main Control Unit:

- Commonly adopts NXP processors, integrating a quad-core Cortex core, and is paired with an NPU to achieve real-time noise reduction, edge detection of ultrasound images, and AI-assisted diagnostic algorithm operations.

2. Ultrasound Probe Module:

- Supports both low-frequency and high-frequency probes, requiring storage of probe calibration parameters and frequency characteristic data.

3. Power Management System:

- Utilizes a 3.7V lithium battery pack in conjunction with a power management chip to achieve a continuous working time of up to 9 hours. The storage chip is required to have a power consumption of ≤1μA in deep sleep mode.

4. Core Requirements of the Storage Module:

- Code Execution Efficiency: Firmware startup time ≤100ms, requiring support for XIP technology to avoid code loading delays.

- Data Storage Density: A capacity of 128M-bit (16MB) must meet the storage requirements for ultrasound image metadata (including timestamps, probe parameters, diagnostic results) of over 1000 patients.

- Reliability Indicators: Ensures data retention for 20 years and an endurance of 100,000 write/erase cycles.

II. Comparison of Storage Chip Technologies and Technical Advantages of PY25Q128HA

(1) Capacity and Architecture Compatibility

Chip Type

NAND Flash

eMMC

PY25Q128HA (NOR Flash)

Storage Capacity

1Gb (128MB)

8GB

128M-bit (16MB)

Read/Write Unit

Page (2KB) + Block (128KB)

Sector (512B)

Page (256B) + Sector (4KB)

Architecture Advantage

Suitable for large capacity image caching

System-level storage suitable for Android systems

Linear address mapping, suitable for firmware and parameter storage

Compatibility Point

Requires ECC correction (high bit flip rate)

Startup speed depends on FTL mapping

Direct addressing, code execution delay ≤50ns

Key Features of PY25Q128HA:

- Utilizes a unified 256B page architecture with 4KB/32KB/64KB tiered erase blocks, supporting flexible management of firmware partitions (Bootloader / Application Layer / Configuration Area). The erase efficiency is 30% higher than that of NAND (4KB sector erase time 50ms vs NAND's 200ms).

(2) Read/Write Performance and Real-Time Capability

Operation Type

NAND Flash

eMMC 5.1

PY25Q128HA (NOR Flash)

Random Read Speed

20ns (requires precharge)

100ns (affected by FTL)

15ns (XIP mode)

Page Programming Time

200μs (typical)

2ms (typical)

0.5ms (typical)

Continuous Imaging Performance

Image storage delay due to block erase delay

Startup time ≥500ms

Real-time storage without delay (0.5ms/page)

Technical Support:

- Supports Quad SPI and QPI interfaces, with a maximum clock frequency of 133MHz, achieving a data throughput of up to 532MB/s, meeting the real-time compression storage requirements for ultrasound images (single frame 256KB).

- In DTR (Double Transfer Rate) mode, the SPI interface bandwidth is doubled to 266Mbps through dual-edge sampling on rising and falling edges, suitable for high-speed transmission of probe data.

(3) Power Consumption and Medical Environment Adaptability

Power Consumption Indicator

NAND Flash

eMMC

PY25Q128HA (NOR Flash)

Active Current

50mA (read)

80mA (write)

7mA (85MHz read)

Deep Sleep Current

10μA (typical)

20μA (typical)

1.0μA (typical)

Temperature Range

-40℃~85℃

-25℃~85℃

-40℃~105℃

Key Advantages in Medical Scenarios:

- With a deep power-down current of only 1.0μA, it can achieve a 72-hour standby time in conjunction with a lithium battery pack, meeting the endurance requirements for emergency mobile scenarios.

- Supports a working temperature range of -40℃~105℃, suitable for the rugged environment of an ambulance and high-temperature disinfection scenarios.

(4) Reliability and Data Security

Indicator Item

NAND Flash

eMMC

PY25Q128HA (NOR Flash)

Write/Erase Endurance

1000 cycles (MLC)

3000 cycles

100,000 cycles

Data Retention

5 years (typical)

10 years

20 years

Protection Mechanism

Requires external ECC chip

Built-in ECC but susceptible to interference

Hardware write protection

Technical Implementation:

- Utilizes a 128-bit unique ID, which can be used for binding and tracing patient data and devices, in compliance with HIPAA data security standards.

- Supports OTP security registers, which can store probe calibration keys and diagnostic algorithm licenses to prevent firmware tampering.

III. Typical Application Architecture of PY25Q128HA in Portable Ultrasound Devices

1. Firmware Storage and Startup Acceleration:

- Stores the Bootloader and ultrasound imaging algorithm libraries (such as beamforming and dynamic focusing algorithms) in the first 8MB of the chip space. Utilizes XIP technology to achieve a startup process from power-on to image display of ≤80ms (traditional NAND solutions require ≥300ms).

2. Real-Time Data Caching:

- Leveraging the 256B page programming feature, ultrasound echo data is written into the cache area in real-time on a per-frame basis (each frame consists of 128 pages). Combined with DTR mode, it achieves a continuous storage rate of 20 frames/second (traditional NAND can only support 5 frames/second).

3. Diagnostic Data Management:

- Manages patient records using a 32KB block erase architecture (each patient's data is approximately 256KB), supporting fast retrieval and deletion. The erase efficiency is four times higher than that of NAND (32KB block erase time 0.16s vs NAND's 0.7s).

4. Hardware Compatibility Design:

- Supports 8-Lead SOP (150mil) and USON8 (3x3x0.55mm) packaging, reducing the PCB footprint by 60% compared to eMMC, meeting the miniaturization requirements of portable devices.

IV. Medical-Grade Application Verification and Compliance with Standards

1. Reliability Verification:

- Passed 1000 temperature cycles (-40℃~85℃) test with a data retention rate of 100%.

- After 100,000 write/erase cycles, the threshold voltage drift is ≤50mV, meeting the life expectancy requirements for medical device storage media as stipulated in ISO 13485.

2. Electromagnetic Compatibility:

- Under an electromagnetic field interference of 10V/m, the read/write error rate is ≤10^-12, in compliance with the electromagnetic compatibility standard for medical electrical equipment EN 60601-1-2.

PY25Q128HA, with its low power consumption architecture (deep power-down 1.0μA), high reliability (100,000 write/erase cycles / 20-year retention), and fast read/write performance (0.5ms page programming), has become the preferred NOR Flash solution for portable ultrasound diagnostic devices. The technical characteristics of PY25Q128HA, distributed by Full Degree Technology, directly meet the stringent requirements of medical devices for data security, real-time performance, and endurance, making it particularly suitable for integration into portable devices used in emergency mobile diagnostics and primary healthcare screening scenarios.


About Mandu Technology

Shenzhen Mandu Technology Co., Ltd. has steadfastly centered its operations on the distribution of high-performance, high-quality, and highly reliable integrated circuit products. Its portfolio encompasses memory chips, differential crystal oscillators, and MCU microcontrollers, while progressively integrating analog signal chain products. The company prides itself on delivering comprehensive and cost-effective solutions to its customers. Its products find applications across a broad spectrum of industries, including but not limited to network communication, industrial control, robotics, medical equipment, personal health, and numerous other fields.

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